Relocating to Dubai: Visa and immigration requirements for IT professionals

There are several types of visas that IT professionals can apply for in Dubai. Here are the most common ones:

An employment visa is issued to foreign nationals who have secured a job offer in Dubai. The employer applies for the visa on behalf of the employee. To be eligible for an employment visa, the IT professional must have a relevant degree or diploma and have experience in their field. The visa is typically valid for up to three years and can be renewed.

The UAE's Green visa allows freelancers, self-employed individuals, and skilled employees to sponsor themselves for a 5-year residence visa without needing a UAE national or employer to sponsor them. Freelancers and self-employed individuals need a permit, proof of education, and proof of income. Skilled employees need a valid employment contract, education, and a minimum salary. The visa is renewable for the same term upon expiry.

A freelance work permit allows IT professionals to work as independent contractors in Dubai. This visa is ideal for those who wish to work for multiple clients or on short-term projects. To be eligible for a freelance work permit, the IT professional must have a valid residency visa and a No Objection Certificate from their sponsor. The visa is typically valid for up to three years and can be renewed.

The UAE introduced the "Golden Visa" in 2022 to provide a particular visa scheme for foreign talents who want to live, work, or study in the country. The visa includes a six-month entry visa with multiple entries to proceed with residence issuance, and it is long-term and renewable for either five or ten years. Holders of the Golden visa have the privilege of not needing a sponsor and can stay outside the UAE for more than the usual period of six months to keep their residence visa valid. Golden visa holders can also sponsor their family members, including spouses and children of any age, as well as an unlimited number of domestic helpers.

An investor visa is issued to foreign citizens who wish to invest in Dubai by setting up a business or buying property. IT professionals who decide to set up their own IT firm or start a technology-related business in Dubai may be eligible for an investor visa. The visa is typically valid for up to three years and can be renewed.

A visit visa allows foreign nationals to enter Dubai for a short period for business or tourism purposes. IT professionals who wish to attend conferences, meetings, or job interviews in Dubai may apply for a visit visa. The visa is typically valid for up to 90 days and cannot be renewed.

In addition to obtaining the appropriate visa, there are several immigration requirements that you need to comply with when relocating to Dubai.

All expats moving to Dubai must undergo a medical examination to ensure that they are not carrying any contagious diseases. The medical test includes a blood test and a chest x-ray.

Upon arrival in Dubai, you need to apply for an Emirates ID. All residents in Dubai are required to have a national identity card. The Emirates ID also acts as your health card and is essential for accessing healthcare services.

After obtaining your initial visa, you need to apply for a residence visa. This type of visa allows you to live and work in Dubai and is valid for up to three years.

If you are planning to work in Dubai, obtaining a work permit is a must. The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation is responsible for issuing work permits that are valid for up to two years. Your employer will be the one to apply for your work permit on your behalf, so make sure to coordinate with them.

Visa processing times can vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for and your individual circumstances. However, it generally takes between two to four weeks to process a visa.